SX1210
ADVANCED COMMUNICATIONS & SENSING
Table of Contents
1. General Description ................................................................... 5
1.1. Simplified Block Diagram ........................................................ 5
1.2. Pin Diagram ............................................................................ 6
1.3. Pin Description ........................................................................ 7
2. Electrical Characteristics............................................................ 8
2.1. ESD Notice.............................................................................. 8
2.2. Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................... 8
2.3. Operating Range..................................................................... 8
2.4. Chip Specification ................................................................... 8
2.4.1. Power Consumption............................................................. 8
2.4.2. Frequency Synthesis ........................................................... 9
2.4.3. Receiver ............................................................................. 10
2.4.4. Digital Specification............................................................ 11
3. Architecture Description ........................................................... 12
3.1. Power Supply Strategy.......................................................... 12
3.2. Frequency Synthesis Description ......................................... 13
3.2.1. Reference Oscillator .......................................................... 13
3.2.2. CLKOUT Output................................................................. 13
3.2.3. PLL Architecture ................................................................ 14
3.2.4. PLL Tradeoffs..................................................................... 14
3.2.5. Voltage Controlled Oscillator ............................................. 15
3.2.6. PLL Loop Filter................................................................... 15
3.2.7. PLL Lock Detection Indicator ............................................. 16
3.2.8. Frequency Calculation ....................................................... 16
3.3. Receiver Description ............................................................. 17
3.3.1. Architecture ........................................................................ 17
3.3.2. LNA and First Mixer ........................................................... 18
3.3.3. IF Gain and Second I/Q Mixer ........................................... 18
3.3.4. Channel Filters ................................................................... 18
3.3.5. Channel Filters Setting in FSK Mode ................................. 19
3.3.6. Channel Filters Setting in OOK Mode ................................ 20
3.3.7. RSSI................................................................................... 20
3.3.8. Fdev Setting in Receive Mode ........................................... 22
3.3.9. FSK Demodulator .............................................................. 22
3.3.10. OOK Demodulator ........................................................... 22
3.3.11. Bit Synchronizer ............................................................... 25
3.3.12. Alternative Settings .......................................................... 26
3.3.13. Data Output...................................................................... 26
4. Operating Modes...................................................................... 27
4.1. Modes of Operation .............................................................. 27
4.2. Digital Pin Configuration vs. Chip Mode ............................... 27
5. Data Processing....................................................................... 28
5.1. Overview ............................................................................... 28
5.1.1. Block Diagram.................................................................... 28
5.1.2. Data Operation Modes ....................................................... 28
5.2. Control Block Description...................................................... 29
5.2.1. SPI Interface ...................................................................... 29
5.2.2. FIFO ................................................................................... 31
5.2.3. Sync Word Recognition ..................................................... 33
5.2.4. Packet Handler................................................................... 34
5.2.5. Control................................................................................ 34
5.3. Continuous Mode .................................................................. 35
5.3.1. General Description ........................................................... 35
5.3.2. Rx Processing .................................................................... 36
5.3.3. Interrupt Signals Mapping .................................................. 36
5.3.4. uC Connections ..................................................................37
5.3.5. Continuous Mode Example.................................................37
5.4. Buffered Mode .......................................................................38
5.4.1. General Description ............................................................38
5.4.2. Rx Processing.....................................................................38
5.4.3. Interrupt Signals Mapping ...................................................39
5.4.4. uC Connections ..................................................................40
5.4.5. Buffered Mode Example .....................................................40
5.5. Packet Mode ..........................................................................41
5.5.1. General Description ............................................................41
5.5.2. Packet Format.....................................................................41
5.5.3. Rx Processing.....................................................................43
5.5.4. Packet Filtering ...................................................................43
5.5.5. DC-Free Data Mechanisms ................................................45
5.5.6. Interrupt Signal Mapping.....................................................46
5.5.7. uC Connections ..................................................................46
5.5.8. Packet Mode Example ........................................................48
5.5.9. Additional Information .........................................................48
6. Configuration and Status Registers ..........................................49
6.1. General Description ...............................................................49
6.2. Main Configuration Register - MCParam ...............................49
6.3. Interrupt Configuration Parameters - IRQParam ...................51
6.4. Receiver Configuration parameters - RXParam ....................53
6.5. Sync Word Parameters - SYNCParam ..................................54
6.6. Oscillator Parameters - OSCParam.......................................55
6.7. Packet Handling Parameters – PKTParam............................56
7. Application Information .............................................................57
7.1. Crystal Resonator Specification.............................................57
7.2. Software for Frequency Calculation.......................................57
7.2.1. GUI......................................................................................57
7.2.2. .dll for Automatic Production Bench....................................57
7.3. Switching Times and Procedures ..........................................57
7.3.1. Optimized Receive Cycle....................................................58
7.3.2. Receiver Frequency Hop Optimized Cycle .........................59
7.4. Reset of the Chip ...................................................................60
7.4.1. POR ....................................................................................60
7.4.2. Manual Reset......................................................................60
7.5. Reference Design ..................................................................61
7.5.1. Application Schematic.........................................................61
7.5.2. PCB Layout.........................................................................61
7.5.3. Bill Of Material.....................................................................62
7.5.4. Ordering Information for Tools ............................................63
7.6. Reference Design Performance.............................................63
7.6.1. Sensitivity Flatness .............................................................65
7.6.2. Sensitivity vs. LO Drift.........................................................66
7.6.3. Sensitivity vs. Receiver BW ................................................67
7.6.4. Sensitivity Stability over Temperature and Voltage ............68
7.6.5. Sensitivity vs. Bit Rate ........................................................68
7.6.6. Adjacent Channel Rejection................................................69
8. Packaging Information ..............................................................71
8.1. Package Outline Drawing ......................................................71
8.2. PCB Land Pattern ..................................................................71
8.3. Tape & Reel Specification......................................................72
9. Revision History ........................................................................73
10. Contact Information.................................................................73
Rev 2– Sept 8 , 2008
th
Page 2 of 73
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